| 翻訳と辞書 |
| United States House Committees on Rivers and Harbors ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
United States House Committee on Rivers and Harbors
The House Committee on Rivers and Harbors was a U.S. House committee from 1883 until 1946. It was authorized early in the 48th Congress in December 1883, when the committee was given jurisdiction over subjects relating to the improvements of rivers and harbors; it also had the responsibility of reporting the river and harbor bills to the floor. These functions previously had been handled by the Committee on Commerce.〔(Records of the Committee on Rivers and Harbors (1883-1946) History and Jurisdiction ), National Archives〕
The committee's jurisdiction changed over time with many additional considerations and jurisdictions and some reductions. The Rivers and Harbors committee, as well as other committees related to public works were terminated by the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, with their successor being House Committee on Public Works,〔(Chapter 17. Records of the Public Works Committees ), National Archives〕 and currently the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.
==History and jurisdiction==
With the establishment of the Committee on Rivers and Harbors on December 19, 1883, the Committee on Commerce relinquished its previous jurisdiction over appropriations for the improvement of rivers and harbors.〔(Records of the Committee on Commerce (1819-1892) History and Jurisdiction ), National Archives〕 Federal internal improvements for harbors date from 1792 with the Cape Henry Light,〔(Jurisdiction ), Transportation and Infrastructure Committee〕 and for rivers from 1824. The latter beginning for rivers followed the landmark decision of the US Supreme Court granting Congress the power to regulate interstate navigation under the Commerce Clause in Gibbons v. Ogden; the work was initiated through the General Survey Act and the first rivers and harbors legislation passed shortly thereafter. While the issue of federally funded improvements was still contentious, it was generally less so by the time the committee was formed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「United States House Committee on Rivers and Harbors」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|